Osteocartilage degeneration in the lumbar spine is a pathology in which degenerate changes in spinal structure are observed.The disease is accompanied by fatigue, back pain, and lower limb pain, resulting in reduced exercise activity.The treatment of lumbar vertebrae and cartilage bone depends on the symptoms, severity, and severity of the disease.Lack of timely treatment can lead to further spread of the pathological process, reduced motor activity, spinal flexibility, and in severe cases, the patient is assigned to the disabled group.
Causes of the disease
The disease develops for a variety of reasons, most commonly lumbar osteochondrosis occurs for the following reasons:
- Uneven load on the spine;
- curvature of posture;
- genetics, defects in the bone system;
- Flat feet
- Too much weight;
- Inflammation process, metabolic disease;
- Hormonal diseases;
- A wrong way of life.
The most common cause of this disease is a sedentary lifestyle, so increasing physical exercise is key to a healthy spine.
Disease degree and type
Distinguish the following degrees of disease:
- Cracks in the fiber annulus of the disk lead to stimulating development of the affected area.Deformation is weakly expressed, and conditions are accompanied by reflectors.Weightlifting, sharp exercises lead to the emergence of pain.
- The continuation of the degeneration process is accompanied by a decrease in distance between the vertebrae, which leads to pinching of the nerve roots.The vertebrae is displaced, the pain is paroxysmal, the skin appears in chicken skin, and the sweating process is activated.
- The final rupture of the annulus of fibrous fibrous squeezes the nucleus beyond its limits, and the development of disc hernia.Deformation of the spine complicates the functions of internal systems and organs.
- The final deformation of the spine.In the context of this state, its motor activities become impossible.Bone growth is reflected on X-rays.Pain syndrome disappeared for some time, but this does not indicate an improvement.In the fourth-level osteocartilage, the possibility of distributing the disability group is high.
Disease Type:
- Erosive osteochondrosis - Pathology develops in the context of disc changes and develops due to early aging and slowing metabolism.
- Osteocartilage deformation - Along with thickening growth in bone tissue and the occurrence of bone plants, the disease cannot be completely cured.
symptom
The main symptom of the disease is considered pain, which occurs in the context of degenerative changes in the lumbar spine.The disease is accompanied by other signs, usually headache, fatigue, irritability, fatigue.Discomfort can lead to sleep problems, because in this state, it is impossible to rest and body recovery is impossible.In the context of strength loss, it is necessary to minimize physical activity, and therefore the ability to perform the most basic movements disappears.
One of the symptoms of the disease is also considered a problem with the reproductive system, urination disorders, and other internal organ dysfunction.The condition is accompanied by low sensitivity, lower limb spasm, and dry skin.
Rook syndrome
One of the symptoms of osteochondrosis in the waist area is Royshold syndrome.It occurs against the background of thinning of the intervertebral disc.Vertebral gain mobility, whose displacement is accompanied by compression of blood vessels and nerve roots.Pain migrated from one place to another.In the context of root stimulation, the inflammatory process, long-term development of edema, blood stagnation, and drunkenness.
You can also identify Royshold syndrome by tingling, numbness, loss of sensitivity.The muscles cannot tolerate physical exercise and can develop fatigue when descending and lifting the stairs.Without timely treatment, the function of the pelvis is damaged and threatening paralysis.
Ischemic syndrome
Ischemic syndrome is also one of the signs of osteochondrosis in the lumbar area.This occurs with the continuous squeeze of blood vessels, which can cause muscles, gaits to interfere with and increase fatigue while walking.
This process leads to a lack of nutrition and ischemia in the pelvic organs, and pain in the buttocks can cause perineal pain.
Vertebrate syndrome
The osteocartilage in the waist area causes deformation of the spine, and in this context, bent over, the pelvis falls off, and the muscles are weakened to the point where it completely atrophy.In the context of the listed phenomenon, gait violations and further damage to the intervertebral disc were observed.
Pain syndrome
The nature and severity of the pain depends on the stage of the disease development.In the initial stages, as the disease progresses, it only manifests itself with an increased load and the pain can be continuously maintained.
diagnosis
A timely diagnosis will help identify the disease in the early stages, so you should seek medical help in the presence of the first sign of the disease.When proceeding, use knowledge of the history of blood, conduct examinations, palpation, and other methods.
Instrumental Diagnosis
Main methods:
- X-rays - performed on transverse and rear projections;
- CT - allows you to obtain more accurate data, the method is considered less secure;
- MRI is a painless, safe way to identify osteochondrosis and other spinal diseases.
The listed methods allow you to identify the disease and determine where it is localized.
laboratory
General and biochemical blood tests are used to identify inflammatory responses, their intensity and related changes.
Traditional treatment
Osteochondrosis is accompanied by severe pain and should be mainly designed to eliminate this symptom.By using different osteochondrosis treatments, it can be cured quickly.Treatment includes the use of medications, the use of physical therapy techniques, exercise therapy, and surgery in the presence of complications.
drug
The main treatment for lumbar osteochondrosis is considered to be medication.Dosage and frequency are prescribed by the doctor.
Main drug groups:
- Cartilage Protectants (Tablets, Injections, Ointments) - Their role is intended to pause the regression process.The duration of treatment can reach several years.
- Vascular phagocytosis drugs - They help activate blood circulation processes.
- Acute and chronic forms of NSAIDS - with anti-inflammatory properties.
- Sedatives - Their role is intended to normalize the work of the central nervous system, which is disrupted in the context of severe pain.
- Muscle Relaxation Agents - Taking medications can help you get rid of muscle cramps, so the muscles’ movements are restored.
- Vitamins - Most polyvit proteins that often have calcium in their composition.Their role is designed to enhance bone tissue, thereby increasing sensitivity at the nerve ends.Reception helps speed healing and establish metabolic processes.
Surgical treatment
With the complications of lumbar vertebrae deformation, surgical intervention was prescribed.The most common type of procedure is a discotomy, which will remove the affected disc when the disc is performed.This procedure is considered appropriate as long as the traditional treatment effect is lacking for six months.In addition, microsurgery and endoscopic treatment methods are used.
Medical Gymnastics Therapy
In the acute phase of osteochondrosis, any increased load should be avoided.The doctor is prescribed by a doctor, and he also engages in the selection of practice, performing the courses under his control.Experienced patients can participate independently, and the choice of exercise is done separately.The effectiveness of the treatment of lumbar osteochondrosis can only be achieved when practicing regularly.
Treatment and procedures
Physical therapy is often used as part of the treatment of osteochondrosis.Usually:
- acupuncture;
- Electrophoresis;
- Hirudtherapy;
- Magnetic therapy;
- ultrasound;
- massage;
- Other methods.
The effects of treatments are designed to activate blood circulation, and they have soothing anti-inflammatory properties.The use of physical therapy allows you to reduce the amount of medication, many of which can only be used without aggravation.
In the treatment of acute lumbar vertebrae, it is recommended to reduce movement, preferably lying down.Orthopedic belts that will cause additional load on the vertebrae will help reduce pathological manifestations.There are several orthopedic structures that doctors should recommend the options they need.
As part of the treatment of the disease, relaxation or classic massage is often used, which is the mandatory point of complex treatments.The program should be trusted with trustworthy experts.Massage promotes relaxation, tissue recovery, and after activating blood circulation, it provides oxygen and nutrients to the tissue.
Nutrition
Diet correction is considered an additional tool for curing the disease.Products with high carbohydrates, vitamins and animal protein should be included in the diet.
Simple carbohydrates, salt, sugar, spices, smoked, canned dishes should be limited in quantity.
Folk treatment
Folk recipes are also allowed when treating osteochondrosis in the cervical area, and this therapy combined with medications showed effectiveness.
Effective recipes:
- Dilute the crushed raw potatoes with honey and attach to the affected area in compressed form.For this purpose, boiled potatoes without additives can be used.
- 1 teaspoon mint and 1 teaspoon.Brusniks pour 1 tablespoon.Boil water and add small olives.The mixture is applied to friction and it is recommended to perform the process at night.
- Mix ginger and garlic in equal proportions and are used for rubbing.
Before treating osteochondrosis in the spine, that is, its waist is traditional medicine, you should consult a doctor.It should be kept in mind that their actions aim to stop the inflammatory process and relieve pain, not to eliminate the cause of the disease.
prevention
Osteochondrosis will help avoid preventive treatment.To this end, it is recommended:
- Avoid hypothermia of the lion;
- Weightlifting/lowering weight should be free of assholes;
- Avoid weightlifting;
- Regularly changing the position of the spine will help avoid bent;
- Perform exercises.
To avoid osteochondrosis, hard work should not be done without proper preparation.If you need to work on a computer, select the right chair and table and take care of the light.